---
title: Summary of Key Canadian Securities Exemptions
description: "This article provides an overview of three important securities exemptions in Canada: the NI 45-110 crowdfunding exemption, the NI 45-106 offering memorandum exemption, and the NI 45-106 accredited investor exemption."
---

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# Summary of Key Canadian Securities Exemptions

## This article provides an overview of three important securities exemptions in Canada: the NI 45-110 crowdfunding exemption, the NI 45-106 offering memorandum exemption, and the NI 45-106 accredited investor exemption.

**The below is not legal advice. Choose the appropriate exemption type for your issuance in consultation with legal counsel.**

#### **NI 45-110 Crowdfunding Exemption**

The NI 45-110 crowdfunding exemption allows businesses, particularly startups and small enterprises, to raise capital from the public without having to file a prospectus. Key requirements include:

- **Issuer Limits**: The issuer can raise up to **$1.5 million** in a 12-month period.
- **Investor Limits**:
  
    - Non-accredited investors can invest up to **$2,500 per distribution** (or **$10,000 if advised by a registered dealer**).
    - Accredited investors and permitted clients have no limits.
- **Use of Funding Portals**: Funds must be raised through a registered crowdfunding portal.
- **Offering Document**: Issuers must provide an offering document with prescribed disclosure.
- **Resale Restrictions**: Securities are subject to a hold period, typically **four months**.

#### **NI 45-106 Offering Memorandum Exemption**

The offering memorandum (OM) exemption under NI 45-106 allows companies to raise capital from a broad range of investors, provided they issue an offering memorandum that meets regulatory standards. Key requirements include:

- **Issuer Eligibility**: Available to non-reporting and reporting issuers, except investment funds.
- **Investor Limits**:
  
    - Non-eligible investors (those with low income and assets) can invest up to **$10,000 per year**.
    - Eligible investors (meeting income or asset thresholds) can invest up to **$30,000 per year** (or **$100,000 if advised by a registered dealer**).
- **Disclosure Requirements**: A prescribed offering memorandum must be provided to investors, including financial statements.
- **Resale Restrictions**: Securities are subject to resale restrictions under **section 2.5 of NI 45-102**.

#### **NI 45-106 Accredited Investor Exemption**

The accredited investor (AI) exemption allows issuers to sell securities to qualified investors without providing a prospectus. Key requirements include:

- **Investor Eligibility**: Investors must meet one of the following financial thresholds:
  
    - **Individuals**:
      
          - Net income of **$200,000** (or **$300,000 with a spouse**) in the past two years with a reasonable expectation of maintaining that income.
          - Net financial assets exceeding **$1 million** (excluding primary residence).
          - Net assets of at least **$5 million**.
    - **Institutions**: Banks, credit unions, pension funds, and certain corporations qualify.
- **No Investment Limits**: Accredited investors can invest without restrictions.
- **Limited Disclosure Requirements**: No mandatory offering memorandum or prospectus, though investors may conduct their own due diligence.
- **Resale Restrictions**: Subject to standard private placement hold periods.

#### **Conclusion**

These exemptions under NI 45-110 and NI 45-106 provide businesses with flexible methods to raise capital while ensuring investor protection. Issuers should consult legal and compliance professionals to ensure they meet regulatory obligations.

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